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 Geography - Laos  

National Flag  
Location   Southeastern Asia, northeast of Thailand
 
Map references   Southeast Asia
 
Area   total area: 236,800 sq km
    land area: 230,800 sq km
    comparative area: slightly larger than Utah
 
Land boundaries   total 5,083 km, Burma 235 km, Cambodia 541 km, China 423 km, Thailand 1,754 km, Vietnam 2,130 km
 
Coastline   0 km (landlocked)
 
Maritime claims   none; landlocked
 
International disputes   boundary dispute with Thailand
 
Climate   tropical monsoon; rainy season (May to November); dry season (December to April)
 
Terrain   mostly rugged mountains; some plains and plateaus
 
Natural resources   timber, hydropower, gypsum, tin, gold, gemstones
 
Land use   arable land: 4%
    permanent crops: 0%
    meadows and pastures: 3%
    forest and woodland: 58%
    other: 35%
 
Irrigated land   1,554 sq km (1992 est.)
 
Environment   current issues: deforestation; soil erosion; a majority of the population does not have access to potable water
    natural hazards: floods, droughts, and blight
    international agreements: party to - Climate Change, Environmental Modification, Nuclear Test Ban; signed, but not ratified - Law of the Sea